txt : With the node definition: # manifests/site. 10, to 5. A valid directory path to a module. The second way is a hack that will work too, ideally the the chkconfig of the service should be a separate exec but there's no harm in chkconfiging a service on even if it is already configured that way. If a type's namevar is an attribute other than name, this is listed in the type reference documentation. PATHEXT is a Windows-specific variable that lists the valid file extensions for executables. By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your. conf in the same directory as puppet. 1. 1. The search path used for command execution. For example if a text file test. Default value: undef. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. Remove systemd module dependency and fix missing path for a exec #58 (juliantaylor) Update README. Puppet ’s command line interface (CLI) consists of a single puppet command with many subcommands. this is great with new version ov puppet. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. To post to this group, send email to puppet. exe' extension. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. You can read more about it here. Ensures that a given line is contained within a file. Since Puppet 2. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. When we go run puppet it is starting the php5-fpm service before it places the file. 160/ java -Xmx256m -Duser. Use the puppet task tool and the relevant module to make changes arbitrarily, rather than through a Puppet configuration change. The documentation for Exec's onlyif tag says this: onlyif. I'm actually new. I don't think there's something built into Puppet. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Puppet Users" group. owner - Specify the owner of this virtualenv. The whole idea of adding this step is to check and execute the command- makeswap only if the swap is not in place. conf'], but nothing in what you've presented the relative order of application of the Service and the Exec. 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. os. This module adds a new exec provider capable of executing PowerShell commands. Local user accounts are often desirable for. Generally speaking, details of machines' current state on which Puppet is to base. 2 and 3. I have written a user define type which downloads a file using wget and stores in /root. Teams. exec — Uses an external node classifier (ENC), configured by the external_nodes. Of all of the communication that occurs over TCP port 8140 with the Puppet server, one endpoint is a file server. It has two required parameters: the name of the plan and a set of parameters to pass to the plan. Does puppet have a path variable. file only when you need the script to be triggered to run, and the exec resource has to subscribe to it. 9 except the line: notify => Php5enmod ["upload_limits"], needs to be: notify => Exec ["php5enmod_upload_limits"], and then it works correctly. The Forge is an online community of Puppet modules submitted by Puppet and community members. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. The . Instead, I have another working solution. Most types have only one namevar. Check your syntax by entering puppet parser validate c:\myfiles\file. try_sleep: number of seconds to sleep between retries. Puppet strange behaviour of execs. All I want is to pass these parameters through external file. There's a generalizable form of this dependency that might be helpful in reducing the repetition of the require statement. I wouldn't use puppet for a yum update, and my execs always have creates, onlyif, refreshonly or unless to ensure they only run when needed. } to setup search path used for command execution. Set the external_nodes setting to the path to the ENC executable. pp read as follows:{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"cloudinit/config":{"items":[{"name":"schemas","path":"cloudinit/config/schemas","contentType":"directory"},{"name. I'm looking at some Puppet code to try and see how it works and the Exec and File statements below have me very confused as there is no command attribute declared, nor a file specified for the file closure. Sorted by: 18. encoding=UTF-8 -classpath. Understanding where this is going wrong is the clue to getting it right. I also suggested that you might write Ruby code that computes the same values, and build a custom type and provider around that, with which to replace your Exec. Yet when I run puppet agent -td I see that the puppet agent IS executing pkill -SIGQUIT mysqld; sleep 5; systemctl restart mysqld. Default: resource name. Stack Overflow. If Puppet were running without privilege then sudo would not help, because Puppet would not provide a. So, when Puppet applies a catalog built from your code, it will firstly apply the Exec resource, i. Can I do something like below(of coz, the code below doesn't exist, it's in my dream now ^_^ ):With respect to the update to the question, the key requirement for the Service to be refreshed before the Exec is applied is that there be an ordering relationship between the two, whether direct or transitive. (↑ Back to exec attributes) providerTry again and this time show the failure. If the specified value is already somewhere in the variable, no change will occur. The way I check this is if the gopher user has the default uid of 13. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. *`stack'/. Sorted by: 1. So likely not what the. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. group on /bar/foo*': path => '/bin', command => 'chown user. Using the --custom-dir command line option. This is only useful for those files that Puppet will load on demand, and is only guaranteed to work for those cases. Run puppet exec command only if output file has changed. exec { 'foo': command => "/bin/bash -c 'source /etc/profile;. Interesting is that using Windows path for directories with spaces in eg. If no matching path is found, Puppet uses defaults. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. rb instead of including them in the individual test files. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. As @MattSchuchard implied, if you want the catalog builder to incorporate information about the current state of the. By default, the file server looks through every module in the modulepath for a files directory. If /etc/init. PUPPET_TEST_LOG: when set, must be an absolute path to a file. New search experience powered by AI. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands Let's say I have 3 files under /var/log/mylog/, I want to chown/chmod against them all in a batch instead of having 3 file resource sections in my puppet code. 0. pp. With very small files, you can construct content strings directly in the manifest…. ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. For example, this hiera. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). Make sure you are not subject to registry redirection or file system redirection. All groups and messages. exe"", path. exe file is added to PATH on your Windows. }Maybe. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. DOS path works, but specifying a path for exec doesn't, I've tried it before. Zypper – sudo zypper install puppet-agent. Hello, Puppet. Setting the path for the echo binary, this isn't normally necessary for system commands but useful to know about. Any idea how can I make it work? I want to pass the input. They translate to Windows permissions as follows:. Puppet doesn't work that way - The earlier exec will have it's onlyif condition evaluated, not execute a command, and the file resource will happen after the exec, regardless of it executing the command. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. exec { 'chage': path => '/usr/bin/', command => 'chage -d 0 askar', subscribe => File ['askar'], refreshonly => true, } } I then verified that after applying the refreshonly parameter , the. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes:For the ambari-server-setup exec you define a path containing /usr/bin and /usr/sbin. ;) – ferventcoder. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. Puppet::Type. Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 0. So the "cwd" now impacts the path of the "onlyif". Open a new PowerShell window to re-source your profile and make PDK available to your PATH. 3). /usr/bin/test instead of test) or the path attribute of that Exec. Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. An example in Puppet 2. Behavior. The "creates" stops running the exec if the file exists, you want to do that or every time puppet runs (default every 30 minutes) it'll run that command again. 12, but from 5. Sorted by: 1. 1. The module has a puppet task that allows to run yum update or yum upgrade. You can use regular expression values with the =~ and !~ match operators, case statements and selectors, node definitions, and functions like regsubst for. This setting's value must be the path to an executable command that can produce node information. Whether to make the mapfile executable or. How can Puppet Exec logoutput without path. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. The refreshonly true will assure you that the script will be executed only if it is notified. Exec; Execute commands from Puppet Manifests; Globally Set Exec Paths; Nicer Exec Names; Run exec if file is missing; Control when an exec should run; Control Execs output; Services; Ensure service is running; Start service on boot; Ensure service is stopped; Don't start service on boot; Restart service when config changes; Facts and Facter. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. Learn more about Teamsrun puppet config print config to output puppet’s configuration file path. /splunk enable boot-start, that's not as nice. Puppet lookup uses a hierarchy of data sources, and a given key might have values in multiple sources. exe" -argumentlist. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. timeouts: Sets the maximum time the command should take. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. The value of that attribute should be the name of a directory that should be the. Puppet: exec onlyif value is not equal. 2. My site. You mess up with require and onlyif. Other content will be left unchanged. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. For example, 'cmd. txt? according to theI am currently writing a puppet module to install a custom build of nginx and would like to append the path of the nginx bin to the PATH variable. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. The desired contents of a file, as a string. The solution is to invoke bash with the command as an argument, i. Now I am running an exec command which takes alias and crt file as an argument in exec command resource. Configure two settings to have Puppet Server connect to an external node classifier. this puppet manifest will remove the file /etc/file. Since Puppet 2. The Forge makes it easier for you to manage Puppet and can save you time by using pre-written modules, rather than writing. By default the Puppet agent installation does not change the systems' sudo secure_path configuration. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. This means that when you use a resource default statement in a class, it could affect any classes or defined types that class declares. If the agent can perform the requested action at all, then it does not need sudo in order to do it, as it would be running with privilege in the first place. However, Windows also uses the backslash to separate directories in file paths, such as C:\Program Files\PuppetLabs. So, in order to avoid this I am adding the refreshonly parameter as follows. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. We've noted file system redirector and workarounds in troubleshooting. release. Share. I'm having difficulty figuring out how to run a python script on the agent server. , whenever config files get updated or other relevant changes occur. venv_dir - The location of the virtualenv if resource path not specified. Facter can take multiple --custom-dir options on the command line that specifies a single directory to search for custom facts. I am trying to write a puppet module, which will replace a file with source template ONLY IF this file already exists. exec { 'tar -xf /Volumes/nfs02/important. But if that's normal, then the link above suggests you add. Optionally, an if statement can include elsif and else clauses. Puppet exec command with variable not executed. Windows, CentOS, Debian, RedHat, Ubuntu, Rocky, AlmaLinux Start using this module Installation method r10k or Code Manager Add this module to your Puppetfile: mod. Try this code: Exec { timeout => 0 } More details you will find in article about resource defaults. The right-hand side of the element, after the =>, must be a string. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . allow *. d/x exists then /bin/true is run (successfully). Imagine an exec resource that installs 7-zip, lets call it install-7-zip. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. Imagine an exec resource that installs 7-zip, lets call it install-7-zip. Check out Puppet Interview Questions to crack like a PRO!echo and date, are specified with their full path. You could add the --accept-license etc flags to the command if you have puppet execute it, but I prefer just pushing files as it easier to specify a specific end-state that way than by running commands. Note: The Puppet Resource API is a simpler and faster way to build types and providers. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . cmd', provider => windows, subscribe => File ['folder_a'], logoutput => true, refreshonly => true, # Add this line. distribute and execute scripts, and run Puppet tasks or task plans on remote systems that don’t have Puppet installed. I would like to add a number of control gates into my manifest via onlyif and unless. After changing topology strategy, cassandra should rebuild keyspace - this is where puppet comes. Shell built-ins. It should probably be php::php5enmod () and have it's own file. 1) I am trying to use Hammer in Foreman 1. lib — Ruby code that might be reused by types,. I want to install an exe as windows service using a custom puppet module. puppet agent -td -. msi" "${pypredest}"': Your resource title is enclosed in single quotes which means everything will be taken literally and your variable will not be interpolated. you need to subscribe => Exec['register_host'], so you ensure that whenever the Exec['register_host'] is triggered your Exec['register_service'] is also triggered, you need to ensure that your Exec['register_service'] is called only as a consequence of Exec['register_host'] you need to run Exec['register_service'] only if the Exec['register. The trick to getting this working properly is that something has to write c:Testcleanup. timeout => 1800,Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. group - Specify the group for this virtualenv. If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command has an exit code of 0. profile. I have got it to work with the "exec" command, but that requires to use some command/script outside of Puppet. For class usage refer to the Reference. When using cmd. If the file does not exist then the Exec succeeds without running /bin/true. You will configure the security groups in the next step. The script remaps several legacy user id's that conflict with local system users. conf. The following properties are available in the mysql_grant type. Learn more about TeamsThen just push out that script using puppet. 1. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. the code is working well with puppet apply, now when I am trying to write rspec test for the same, i am facing issues and getting failure messages. Puppet doesn't work that way - The earlier exec will have it's onlyif condition evaluated, not execute a command, and the file resource will happen after the exec, regardless of it executing the command. When I run puppet, the command is executed successfully but puppet exec doesn't make the necessary changes. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. x and 4. By default, Puppet returns the first value it finds, but it can also continue searching and merge all the values together. Facter attempts to load all Ruby files in the specified directories. When using cmd. Please note: The module stankevich/python has been deprecated and is now available under Vox Pupuli: puppet/python. (1) If you want to execute the entire class at the end, you can include your class in init. 6. Puppet manages this path as a directory if one exists or if the path ends with a slash (/) or dot (. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. When declaring a Windows exec resource, the path to the resource typically depends on the %WINDIR% environment variable. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. pp file: sudo vi lamp/manifests/init. Q&A for work. I'm trying to copy a file from a shared drive to c:\temp like this: The desired contents of a file, as a string. Note that you don't need a path attribute if you give a complete path to the executable in the first place. os. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. Explanation Adding a path to each and every exec is annoying, easy to forget and leads to unneeded duplication. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). As used in the Puppet 5 Beginners book, a good first example of the general syntax for Puppet is the following, which simply sets a text file to “hello, world”:Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. But at this point I would settle for a solution ! I want to execute a shell command/script using puppet only when a file exists in particular path. automountd_service_ensure. 4) and Puppet (3. When Puppet runs, it applies the exec resource by running the command:. Share. mysql_exec_path. Multiple values should be separated by colons or provided as an array. exe /c C:/test. 0 to 5. The third one: require => Exec['add php54 apt-repo'] refers to a existing instance using his name ('add php54 apt-repo')When Puppet runs, it applies the exec resource by running the command: command => '/bin/echo `/bin/date` >/tmp/output. client. logoutput: Rather output should be logged. ; ln -s linkNdest linkNname", path => "/etc. The commands encapsulated by Exec resources are run only after a catalog is compiled. Learn more about TeamsIs it possible, in a puppet exec { }, to . If you're on an older version, you can also tell the resource to run in noop mode, which will just display a message when Puppet is run and the file doesn't exist: file { '/path/to/myfile': ensure => 'present', noop => 'true', } yeah. data files to a different existing directory on my system using puppet. Adding a path to each and every exec is annoying, easy to forget and leads to unneeded duplication. tar': cwd => '/var/tmp', creates => '/var/tmp/myfile', path => ['/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin',], } See full list on puppet. Apt – sudo apt-get install puppet-agent. The main manifest the Puppet master will use when compiling catalogs for this environment. Defaults work with any resource type in Puppet. As some Vagrant boxes do not allow ssh root logins, the vagrant user is used to login and sudo is used to execute privileged commands as root user. There's a few concepts here that you need to understand: Puppet is 'declarative', not a 'script'. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. yaml file, located in the root directory of the ntp module, uses the operating system fact to determine which class defaults to apply to the target system. If you wish to conditionally apply puppet code based on the presence of a file, that has to exist or not pre-factor run, and have a custom. However, some. Validate your manifest with puppet parser validate. exe /c echo "hello"'. Description. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . g. exe /c type c: path ofile. Writing some classes for cassandra, one of them is to align clustering settings using puppet exec etc. Usage. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. 5. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. Shell built-ins. path. Q&A for work. |>). Sorted by: 2. Use per-resource default attributes when possible. DEFAULT_POSIX_MODE =. I want puppet exec to run on first deployment of a file and on every further change on the file. An example in Puppet 2. For example, you can: Add metadata to a resource with the alias or tag metaparameters. For example:Executes external commands. 5. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. refresh. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Write the replacement content inside the block and it will safely replace the target file. About; Products. I am getting different errors and i was thinking on changing the approach and add those inline cmdlets into a . puppet; puppet-enterprise; Share. bundle install--path . Generally, the idea to use Puppet to make sure that an update of the OS has been successfully completed is sound, at least from an academic standpoint. 0. Resource types mysql_grant. jar', } Should this be part of the manifest which could look like this?2 Answers. Directory separators in file paths. It is. } @choover Unfortunately that won't work. Other content will be left unchanged. The modulepath is an ordered list of directories, with earlier directories having priority over later ones. exec {. I'd probably write it like this, instead: Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. /usr/local/bin/pip install nltk. The search path for finding init scripts. Conversations. Saw few links and all mentioned specifying the full path to binary, which in this case i think is path to PS executable and that's already specified. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. which uses path, the file's location on disk, for its namevar. For example: Duplication: Even though command is the namevar, Puppet allows multiple exec resources with the same command value. 0 a new feature "relationship syntax" was introduced. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. Sending troubleshooting information to Support. UPDATE: You can also try using puppet collector. clear <PATH> — Sets the node at PATH to NULL, creating it if needed; clearm <PATH> <SUB> — Sets multiple nodes (matching SUB relative to PATH) to NULL; touch <PATH> — Creates PATH with the value NULL if it does not exist; ins <LABEL> (before|after) <PATH> — Inserts an empty node LABEL either before or after PATH. The search path used for command execution. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. @googlegroups. Conditional execution of puppet defined resource type through exec. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. 2 Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 2 Puppet running exec before other commands. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. 6. 1. That means this approach checks the existence of /path/to/directory/. To use the BoltSpec library functions, include them in either the spec_helper. It gives you more control about which resources will have default values: amending-attributes-with-a-collector. Details: I want to use Vagrant and Puppet modules to setup VM with installed Redmine and some sample data loaded into it. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . 0, to 5. Exec resource requires a fully qualified path or a path which looks like an executable. File contents can be managed directly with the content attribute, or downloaded from a remote source using the source attribute; the. The path attribute names a binary search path, like the PATH environment variable. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. In this case, the resource type is file. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. To complicate things further: the Windows file system APIs will accept both the backslash ( ) and forward-slash ( /) in file paths, but some Windows programs still only accept backslashes. Although that can work, I urge you to consider instead packaging up your service (as an RPM, DEB, or whatever is appropriate for your system), putting it in a suitable repository, and managing its installation via a Package resource. In fact, the autoload mechanism is responsible for making sure this directory is in Ruby’s search path. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". I just ran a test on my machine, I created a file test. 1]/returns: logout content. 1. With this, one can define a single default path for the entire configuration. If the parser returns nothing, it means validation passed. 0. Shell built-ins. I just started using Foreman and Puppet like 4 weeks ago, so I'm new. Windows puppet exec command file path. ). Setting the path for the echo binary, this isn't normally necessary for system commands but useful to know about. Is it possible to pass the parameter in the foreman for that particular module? this is the puppet output I'm getting on the host:Once this is done, you can interact with puppet through bundler using bundle exec <command> which will ensure that <command> is executed in the context of puppet's dependencies. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. Writing manifests in Puppet on Windows I've descovered a lot of bugs, this is very ragged tool on this OS. Resource defaults declared in the local scope override any defaults received from parent scopes. ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. I am trying to install a shell script and exceute it using Puppet. Please note, the information below is for guidance only and neither of these methods should be considered an. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. Halt the puppet master while Exec is running a script. domain. Make sure you are not subject to registry redirection or file system redirection.